Rodents are among the world’s most successful animals. Rodents are estimated to be 40% of all mammals on the planet. Rodents can be found across all continents excluding Antarctica. They inhabit everywhere and in everything, including human homes. The gnawing teeth that all rats have are their specialized features. Rodents are the most diverse mammal group, with over 2000 species living today. They reproduce exceedingly speedily and can inflict substantial harm to human property. They prefer warm environments and frequently seek refuge in them. These rats have the capacity to discreetly rummage through homes and do immense damage. So, in this article, we will learn about rodents and their facts. 

Beavers

Beavers are enormous rodents and they have a distinct physical appearance. These are typically found near rivers and deep forests. They have a flat, hardtail, hunched backs, and protruding noses. They primarily consume fallen leaves, twigs, and branches. They spend a lot of time in water and their bodies have evolved to accommodate this. They normally have brown fur and construct dams on rivers. This is North America’s biggest rodent. Their populations have dropped dramatically over the years as a result of hunting for their glands and fur. These are known as the rodent architects because they use their teeth to carve channels in trees.

Blesmol

Blesmols are sometimes referred to as mole rats. These show evolution by burying members of the mice family. It can strictly be found in Sub-Saharan Africa. Their bodies are cylindrical, and their limbs are short. Blesmols have robust incisors that aid in digging. They can range in size from 9 to 30 cm and weight from 30 to 1800g. They mostly consume roots, tubers, and bulbs. In comparison to other fossorial mammals, blesmols have smaller eyes and ears, as well as short tails, loose skins, and velvety fur.

Chinchilla rats

Chinchilla are odorless, quiet rodents. They have soft, dense fur and enjoy gnawing and chewing on things. These are only beaten by the sea otter, which has a denser coat. This is found in southwestern South America and has become pretty rare due to overhunting in the nineteenth century. Chinchilla rats live in temperatures ranging from 10 to 18 degrees Celsius. They are prey for hawks and falcons, as well as skunks, felines, snakes, and canines. They like to hide in warm locations and gnaw on things made of wood, rubber, or cardboard.

Coypu

Coypu is a herbivorous big semi-aquatic rodent. It prefers to reside around burrows and pools of water. Coypu looks like a rat with a huge tail. It is distinguished by its muzzle, webbed hind feet, and huge, vivid orange-yellow incisors. Its endurance is thought to be harmful to human occupation. Coypus have a voracious appetite and consume almost 25% of their body weight.

Capybara

Capybara are the world’s largest rodents, and they mainly inhabit wetlands and grasslands. Capybaras live in groups. These are well-known for their outstanding swimming skills. The average capybara grows to be 130 cm long. Females give birth once a year, typically around five children. 

Chipmunks

Chipmunks are tiny striped squirrels. These prefer to forage for food in social environments. They eat fruits, nuts, and seeds to stay alive. The front paws, striped fur, and cheek pouch are the most noticeable characteristics. They also consume human food. They eat cultivated grains and pulses when they are around humans. Chipmunks, like other squirrels, prefer to dwell on the ground rather than in trees. These animals are diurnal and sleep at least 15 hours every day.

Gerbils

Gerbils are closely related to mice and rats. These rodents eat seeds and do not require much water to stay hydrated. They are not considered aggressive, and they only bite if provoked. They prefer warm environments such as underground burrows. Gerbils have a thick fur coat, small ears, and tiny toes. They have long tails that make up for half of their overall length. These are commonly seen in human colonies. They have created a highly sophisticated excretory system to preserve fluids and reduce waste. As a result, they are exceptionally clean pets and are regarded as being one of the loveliest rodents.

Guinea pig

Guinea pigs are round fluff rodents from the cavies family. These are very popular pets all throughout the world. These are group dwellers who live in underground burrows with their entire family. Colorful fur, huge eyes, and sharp claws are distinguishing characteristics. A intriguing detail about Guinea pigs is their communication method, which consists of squeaks and burbles. These have a 340-degree angle of vision. These are heavily involved in various scientific experiments and provide excellent proof. Their normal diet consists of fresh Timothy hay and green grass. 

Hamster

Hamsters are chubby, short-tailed rodents that love to live in extensive underground burrows. They are regarded as some of the cutest rodent species. They are little and fat, and come in a variety of colors. They have short tails and thickly furred feet. A special adaption allows them to pack food into their cheek pouches. The stuffed food is stored in the burrows of these hamsters for later use. They are highly fragile and sensitive to temperature fluctuations, both hot and cold. They are colorblind and have weak vision. They utilize their sense of smell to find food and distinguish between sexes. In times of trouble, a female hamster shelters her babies in these pouches. 

Mice

Mice are the tiniest and most successful rodents, causing massive property damage. They can be found in a variety of environments and are experts at living in human colonies. They are distinguished by their pointed snouts and lengthy hairless tails. These Laos carriers of numerous diseases devour crumbs of food in their homes. These can be domestic, wood, or harvest mouse. Long whiskers help these animals navigate in the dark. Mice have great senses of smell, sight, and hearing and can detect danger from a long distance.

Porcupine

Porcupines are giant rodents with sharp spines. Africa and Asia are home to the world’s largest porcupines. Prickly monsters are another name for these animals. These are skilled climbers who spend a lot of time in trees. They have a big set of front teeth and a huge appetite. The body is grayish brown to black in color, with silver and black spines.They are not coated in soft hair and prickly thorns. It aid in the prevention of predator attacks. 

Rats 

Rats are the most generally recognised rodents in the world. Because of their size and color, they are clearly differentiated from mice. They are smart, adaptive animals that will consume absolutely anything, such as seeds, eggs, dead animals, leather, and even soap. The most well-known rats are black and brown. Rats, mice’s larger relatives, are the species that may wreak trouble in human communities. These pests wreak havoc on farms, storage, and warehouses. Rats have a healthy body and strong legs that allow them to maneuver fast across their environment. 

Squirrel

Squirrels are the most common rodents on Earth. They are wild rodents that can be found in forests and jungles, as well as gardens and parks. Squirrels of many varieties, including tree squirrels, ground squirrels, flying squirrels, chipmunks, and marmots, can be found all over the world. They have a slim, flexible body that allows them to jump and climb. Their tails have a special adaptation that aids with body balance. They consume nuts and seeds. Their lengthy husks assist them in nibbling food. The long eek body, tail, gripping paws, and brown fur are defining characteristics. 

Woodchuck

Woodchuck is one of the largest and strongest ground squirrels. These animals live below the ground or on trees. They enjoy grassy loans and a home courtyard. These rats have extra-large front teeth. This is a solitary animal that descends into deep burrows to hibernate. Sharp claws, thick fur, and long whiskers are distinctive traits. Despite its vast size, the woodchuck is an excellent climber and swimmer.